Why are there no great women playwrights?

Last night at the New York Salon for Women Writers, Gina Bianchini founder of NING, described blogging as a 21st-century avatar of a familiar, familial practice: your grandmother sending you newspaper clippings about topics of shared interest. I was struck by the comparison since sending and receiving clippings is a habit I recognize, appreciate and understand: for as long as I can remember, my father always sent me and my sister newspaper clippings when he spotted something in the New York Times that corresponded to our interests. For my sister, it was pottery, for me, anything to do with France. All you had to do was mention something you were working on or thinking about and the next day (mail service was better then) you would receive a clipping on that very subject.

I inherited that tendency. If I see a newspaper article that I know would interest a friend, I find it impossible to resist sending it on. With one minor concession to the Internet age: although I still read the Times on paper, I forward the articles electronically by email, instead of taking out my scissors, clipping the article, putting it into an envelope, finding a stamp for it, and carrying it to a mailbox. Full disclosure: I learned the expression for my soon-to-be outdated pleasure of daily reading a newspaper I hold in my hand from my students, who were astonished to learn that I read the newspaper “on paper,” as they put it, and not on line as they did.

So now, Kamy Wicoff, co-founder of the New York Salon with me, and creator of SHE WRITES, has asked me to take the further step of making my individual clipping service public. I made the mistake of telling her about an article that had grabbed my attention last week: “Rethinking Gender Bias in Theater.” Patricia Cohen reports on a presentation by a young Princeton economics major, Emily Glassberg Sands, about whether women playwrights were discriminated against. Why was it that there seems to be a huge disparity between the shows on Broadway written or produced by women and shows written and produced by men? In one study, Ms. Sands sent out the same script to artistic directors and literary managers. Half of the plays bore the name of a woman author (Mary Walker), half by men (Michael Walker). The shocking discovery? Women, not men, gave Mary’s plays a lower rating. The article generated several letters to the editor, my favorite provocatively signed by Aphra Behn, the seventeenth-century dramatist. The letter asserted that “other women” are “the biggest obstacle to feminism.”

What to make of the study? The reaction? I couldn’t resist sending the article and the letters to women playwrights I know. I’d love to hear all of your thoughts.

(Homage to Linda Nochlin, who famously asked in the early years of second-wave feminism, "Why Are There No Great Women Artists?")

Views: 19

Tags: #film/theater/tv, #things we care about, Gina Bianchini

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Comment by Harriet Scott chessman on July 15, 2009 at 3:12pm
I agree totally -- the question is "Who is Stopping the Great Women Playwrights"? Money's a big part of the issue, I agree, as is the idea of women as a "special interest" group. I DO think this is on the cusp of changing, partly because more and more women playwrights ARE, in fact, getting their work produced (sometimes by smaller, more independent companies like CROWDED FIRE in San Francisco, where my daughter Marissa Wolf is Artistic Director). Sometimes I think it's the smaller companies that take risks first, and more fully.
Comment by Bayla Travis on July 5, 2009 at 2:10pm
I think it all comes down to money. What do people want to put their money behind? Women are still a niche group, a "special interest" group, therefore a financial risk. A theater season with a few women playwrights is considered "inclusive." Look at the number of women in power in every field; why should theater be different? Change is slow. That doesn't mean we shouldn't stir shit up! Darn it, where did I put my bullhorn?
Comment by Anne Toole on July 5, 2009 at 8:58am
The title of this blog is a little misleading. I'd say there are great women playwrights. Why not Wendy Wasserstein? I read a book by Joanna Russ, "How to Suppress Women's Writing," and one of the ways to do so is to dismiss or downplay successful women. Perhaps a better title would have been "Who's stopping the great women playwrights?"
Comment by Theresa M. Diamond on July 2, 2009 at 2:51pm
Here's the link.

"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/business/10women.html"
Comment by Theresa M. Diamond on July 2, 2009 at 2:48pm
Re: Victoria's post. Yeah, but men are always behind it...they benefit in some way when women bash women. There's a great source on this about women competing with women as part of a study about females bullying females in the workplace.
Re: Sands findings, I downloaded the whole study and am halfway through it. The flaw in the evidence is that there are only a handful of female artistic directors and of those, a good portion are actors. I've always found that combination, whether male or female are antipathetic toward female playwrights. I have had the experience firsthand of working in an off-Broadway company with a female artistic director that exhibited little but absolute contempt for my own and other female playwrights work in her purview. She is an old school Broadway actress.
Comment by Victoria Rosner on July 2, 2009 at 6:35am
I'm not sure why people continue to marvel when confronted with evidence that women can be biased against women. It's all around us: we see mothers passing confining expectations of women's roles down to their daughters, women policing other women's appearances, women who view themselves as "exceptions" acting as gatekeepers to exclude other women, etc.
Comment by Amy Fox on July 1, 2009 at 7:06pm
I'm pretty sure she was a Guerrilla Girl --I met her at one of the meetings and she was calling herself Aphra Behn
Comment by Deborah Siegel on July 1, 2009 at 6:54pm
Me? I'm still wanting to know whether those fact checkers over at the New York Times caught the joke about Aphra Behn, whether the author of the letter was a Guerrila Girl, or whether there's really someone (living) out there named Aphra Behn!
Comment by Amy Fox on July 1, 2009 at 5:17pm
I'm also very happy to see the press that Sands' study is generating. FYI I believe she is on the Colbert Report tonight! As a playwright myself, I attended a series of town hall meetings earlier this year on these very issues about the disparities in opportunities for female and male playwrights. The disparity does exist and has been well documented, especially at the off-Broadway and Broadway level, where sustainable careers are built. There have been lots of reasons explored, including: the prevalence of male artistic directors in decision-making positions, the notion that women tell different kinds of stories that do not fit an accepted paradigm, the existence of an old boys network, a shortage of women playwrights etc. I'm sure actual the reasons are complex and varied. From my own experience I would say that I have seen no shortage of excellent and unproduced plays by my female colleagues. I have noticed that there is a real lack of mentoring in the playwriting world-- opportunities are so few and far between that people are reluctant to reach out to those on their way up -- it's possible this is more true among women, but I don't know. Sands' findings about female versus male artistic directors are interesting, although I've been looking for more details about how she made sure the plays with made up pseudonyms were actually read and rated by the artistic directors themselves-- usually an unknown playwright would be read by a literary intern or associate instead. I do think women and minorities are far better represented in the off off Broadway world, so it's worth looking for the evidence of bias in the juncture where plays make the leap from off off Broadway to larger more visible productions.
Comment by Harriet Scott chessman on July 1, 2009 at 12:40pm
I think it's wonderful that studies like Sands' are being done, and that the results are gaining press. This is all to the good! I also think the field is wide open -- in all the arts -- for such studies, with more and more nuance, and more intricate probing. I'm willing to believe, alas, that female artistic directors rated women's plays lower than men's --- yet I don't think this result is the end point; rather, it's a good start. The culture of theater has been so male-oriented until now, and it's possible, for instance, that women who've made it to the top of their field, as artistic directors -- quite an accomplishment! -- have very complicated relationships to younger women coming up.

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